Need of Literacy- Why Literacy Important

Literacy is the ability to read and write. Standards of literacy are different in different

societies. In the modern context, the term implies reading and writing at a level

sufficient to make a written communication. In some cases include other skills such as elementary algebra or computer skills. Many researchers believe the level of literacy as crucial in evaluating the human capital of a region. The reason for this view is the fact that literate people can be trained much cheaper than illiterate. It is believed that literacy increases the opportunities for employment and access to higher education. For example, in Kerala, India, female and child mortality decreased significantly in the 60 years of 20 century, when the girls sent to school after the educational reform of 1948, began to raise families. On the other hand, according to some recent studies such correlations might be due not literacy, but the actual visit to the school.

A more comprehensive way, literacy is defined as a process in which the individual builds his capacity to understand grammar and its variations. This process is not just to buy these skills (encoding and decoding) by the act of reading, but the ability to interpret, understand, critique. Today reframe these capabilities mentioned previously only be achieved if students have access to all kinds of text. The student must find the social uses of reading and writing. Literacy also involves developing new ways of understanding and use of language in general. The literacy of an individual promotes socialization, because it allows the establishment of new types of symbolic exchanges with other individuals, such as access to cultural assets and facilities offered by social institutions.

Literacy is one factor propelling the conscious exercise of citizenship and the development

Reading

Learning to read is an important time in education, which begins in literacy and extends

throughout basic education. It Is to ensure that one can read and understand texts at any level of complexity of numeric. After the initial phase of literacy, it is necessary to practice reading and interpreting texts. Once literate, the individual can increase their level of reading and literacy in order to become an autonomous. Moreover, literacy alone does not ensure the development of the citizen, as a panacea for every evil arises from the lack of knowledge.