The aim of this
study is to define the meaning of literacy and contextualize it, establishing
its relationship to literacy and the importance of understanding the teacher
about this issue for, assist and promote the development of an individual
actually literate and illiterate.
Literacy
in 80s:
The term
literacy, first mentioned in the 80s, began to take prominence in the
educational environment to the extent that literacy was understood as a complex
process of language learning. Amid these changes, literacy has come to expand
the meaning of literacy and promote the understanding of the socio-cultural
learning of written language, since this learning occurs through the
relationship between the subject and culture of the society they live
THE ROLE OF
THE EDUCATOR IN LITERACY:
It is called the
process of literacy learning of language through interaction with various
written materials and practices of reading and writing. It is known that the environment in which the
individual is inserted can be a great facilitator for the process of literacy.
This happens when the environment in which we live is practiced various
readings, talks about the readings taken, finally, is given the example of a
cultural model literate. Moreover, the stimulus to these practices is critical
to the learning process.
However, with these definitions of
literacy, the question arises: what is its difference in relation to literacy?
Literacy is the
acquisition of skills for reading and writing, while literacy uses this ability
to reach different goals. Therefore,
literacy allows a different relationship of the individual to society, allowing
a deeper connection with his or her own socio-cultural context.
Anther approach
say that "While literacy is concerned with the acquisition of writing by
an individual or group of individuals, literacy focuses on the socio-historical
aspects of the acquisition of a company."
Another
consideration that should be done is referring about the quality of textbooks
and use that language teachers make these resources. The teacher must create
opportunities, through the rational use of textbooks that students must read in
their own learning and knowledge. Regarding the quality of children's books,
Mattos (2003) presents an overview of her work for publications of interest to
the student to integrate in the world of writing and reading.
Conclusion:
The
considerations presented, we can notice that the term literacy is very
comprehensive and cannot have a simplistic definition. There is zero level of
literacy and it is not determined by the degree of literacy, so even an
illiterate can provide significant levels of literacy then a literate while
someone may have difficulty exercising literacy. Being a literate citizen
facilitates the relationship with the environment in which they live and in
view of the importance of developing literacy, the teacher must make allowances
for this process to occur during the student's literacy period.
REFERENCES
Bunzen, Clécio. A study on the reception of
the genre textbook English: implications for teacher training. [2006]
MATTOS, Margaret
Silva. Literacy and Reading
of Literature. [2003].
GARCEZ, Sabrina.
How to read and write before the first grade on. Journal of the teacher. Porto Alegre , v.21, n.82,
p. 5-7, abr. / jun. 2005.
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