What is
Literacy:
Literacy - the
term referring to the basic resources of knowledge and skills necessary to
participate in the social life of the human community. Required set of these
resources depends on historical factors and socio-cultural. Subject
competencies acquired throughout life of the individual and recognized in a
given period as a fundamental, which is subject to the requirement of social
and social control. This concerns both the characteristics acquired in non-formal
education, as well as through the formal education system. Literacy refers not
only to reading and writing skills, but also the basic knowledge of
mathematical, geographical, biological, physical, technical and social skills
as well as the use of the computer and the Internet.
Detailed
Definition of Literacy:
The literacy is the action and effect of teaching reading
and writing large masses of adults and educates them; is the action to teach
people to read and write a region or community. In the final report of the
Fifth International Conference on Adult Education, organized by UNESCO, it was
concluded, "the acquisition of knowledge and basic skills we all need in a
rapidly changing world, and a is a free fundamental right of human beings.
" The literacy is the ability to be literate. Often includes the ability
to master basic operations of calculus and have minimal cultural notions to
survive in the environment. Many
politicians consider the literacy rate (the percentage of a region that can read
and write) as a crucial measure of human capital and access to new employment
opportunities and development in society as well as the ability to produce
wealth and social equality. For others, it serves, as an indicator of the
culture of a country is another factor to take into account their level of
development.
Literacy
learning is often considered the first level of adult education courses and the
first equivalent of primary education. Many countries have carried out literacy
campaigns, usually in correlation with phenomena of profound social change: the
reform in Germany ,
the French Revolution, the Russian Revolution, the Cuban Revolution, etc.. The
foundations of literacy campaigns started worldwide in 1962 and some consider
that basic education started in the nineteenth century.
Literacy in
Meeting of General Assembly:
The UNESCO, the
meeting of the general conference of November 1960, laying the foundations of a
global literacy foundation, and the General Assembly of the UN in December 1961
asked that the agency responsible for it; their job is to coordinate the
various activities and make the curriculum and to furnish advice, technical
experts and clarifications to the states. There are big differences between the
number of illiterates in developed countries and the "third world",
and in these countries, there are big differences between men and women who are
often have less access to education. According to UNESCO, it is estimated that
in 2000 there were about 90 million illiterate people. The opacity data from
certain governments do not support the detection and solution of the problem.
The countries of the former Soviet bloc made greater efforts in this field.
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